CÍLE: Během Speciální olympiády zjistit pomocí akcelerometru úroveň pohybové
aktivity u účastníků s Downovým syndromem a analyzovat ji s ohledem na pohlaví
účastníků a absolvované disciplíny. METODIKA: V průběhu 2 dní bylo změněno
akcelerometrem ActiGraph GT3X 75 účastníků s Downovým syndromem (50 mužů a
25 žen) na atletických závodech v Olomouci v České republice. VÝSLEDKY: (1)
Pohybová aktivita zúčastněných závodníků dosahuje doporučovanou úroveň; (2)
Závodníci, kteří se účastnili dráhových disciplín i disciplín v poli neměli vyšší
energetický výdej než ti, kteří se účastnili pouze dráhových disciplín; (3) Závodníci
s lepšími sportovními dovednostmi prováděli více intenzivní pohybové aktivity; (4)
Muži závodníci neměli vyšší úroveň pohybové aktivity. ZÁVĚRY: Z hlediska množství
pohybové aktivity je účast na speciální olympiádě pro lidi s mentálním postižením
přínosná.
Annotation in English
OBJECTIVE: To measure physical activity using accelerometer in people with Down
syndrome during Special Olympics local program and to analyze the level of physical
activity in relation to different disciplines and the gender of participants. METHODS:
75 people with Down syndrome (50 males, and 25 females) wore a GT3X ActiGraph
to record the physical activity levels for 2 days during the Athletics Games in
Olomouc, Czech Republic. RESULTS: (1) The physical activity levels of athletes
meet the published guidelines; (2) Athletes who participated both in Track and Field
do not have higher energy expenditure than those participating only in Track events;
(3) The athletes with higher sports ability perform more vigorous activity; (4) Male
athletes do not have higher physical activity level. CONCLUSION: Regarding the
level of physical activity, Special Olympics local program is beneficial for people with
intellectual disability.
Keywords
Klíčová slova: Mentální postižení; úroveň pohybové aktivity; speciální olympiáda;
energetický výdej; kroky; akcelerometr.
Keywords in English
Keywords: Intellectual Disability; Physical Activity Level; Special Olympics; Energy
Expenditure; Steps; Accelerometer.
Length of the covering note
63 s.
Language
AN
Annotation
CÍLE: Během Speciální olympiády zjistit pomocí akcelerometru úroveň pohybové
aktivity u účastníků s Downovým syndromem a analyzovat ji s ohledem na pohlaví
účastníků a absolvované disciplíny. METODIKA: V průběhu 2 dní bylo změněno
akcelerometrem ActiGraph GT3X 75 účastníků s Downovým syndromem (50 mužů a
25 žen) na atletických závodech v Olomouci v České republice. VÝSLEDKY: (1)
Pohybová aktivita zúčastněných závodníků dosahuje doporučovanou úroveň; (2)
Závodníci, kteří se účastnili dráhových disciplín i disciplín v poli neměli vyšší
energetický výdej než ti, kteří se účastnili pouze dráhových disciplín; (3) Závodníci
s lepšími sportovními dovednostmi prováděli více intenzivní pohybové aktivity; (4)
Muži závodníci neměli vyšší úroveň pohybové aktivity. ZÁVĚRY: Z hlediska množství
pohybové aktivity je účast na speciální olympiádě pro lidi s mentálním postižením
přínosná.
Annotation in English
OBJECTIVE: To measure physical activity using accelerometer in people with Down
syndrome during Special Olympics local program and to analyze the level of physical
activity in relation to different disciplines and the gender of participants. METHODS:
75 people with Down syndrome (50 males, and 25 females) wore a GT3X ActiGraph
to record the physical activity levels for 2 days during the Athletics Games in
Olomouc, Czech Republic. RESULTS: (1) The physical activity levels of athletes
meet the published guidelines; (2) Athletes who participated both in Track and Field
do not have higher energy expenditure than those participating only in Track events;
(3) The athletes with higher sports ability perform more vigorous activity; (4) Male
athletes do not have higher physical activity level. CONCLUSION: Regarding the
level of physical activity, Special Olympics local program is beneficial for people with
intellectual disability.
Keywords
Klíčová slova: Mentální postižení; úroveň pohybové aktivity; speciální olympiáda;
energetický výdej; kroky; akcelerometr.
Keywords in English
Keywords: Intellectual Disability; Physical Activity Level; Special Olympics; Energy
Expenditure; Steps; Accelerometer.
Research Plan
-
Research Plan
-
Recommended resources
ActiGraph. (2010). ActiLife user manual rev B. Retrieved May 22, 2010, from
http://www.theactigraph.com/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download
&gid=192&Itemid=64
Barnhart, R. C., & Connolly, B. (2007). Aging and Down syndrome: implications for
physical therapy. Physical Therapy, 87(10), 1399?1406.
Draheim, C. C. (2006). Cardiovasular disease prevalence and risk factors of persons
with mental retardation. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities
62
Research Reviews, 12, 3?12. doi: 10.1002/mrdd.20095
Draheim, C. C., Williams, D. P., & McCubbin, J. A. (2002). Prevalence of physical
inactivity and recommended physical activity in community-based adults with
mental retardation. Mental Retardation, 40(6), 436-444
Frey, G. C., Temple, V. A., & Stanish. H. I. (2006). Introduction: preventive health and
individual with mental retardation. Mental Retardation and Developmental
Disabilities Research Reviews, 12, 1?2. doi: 10.1002/mrdd.20094
Frey, G. C., Stanish, H. I., & Temple, V. A. (2008). Physical activity of youth With
intellectual disability: review and research agenda. Adapted Physical Activity
Quarterly, 25, 95-117.
Johnson, C. C. (2009). The benefits of physical activity for youth with developmental
disabilities: a systematic review. American Journal of Health Promotion, 23(3),
157-167.
Murphy, S. L. (2009). Review of physical activity measurement using accelerometers
in older adults: Considerations for research design and conduct. Preventive
Medicine, 48, 108?114. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.12.001
Peterson, J. J., Janz, K. F., & Lowe, J. B. (2008). Physical activity among adults with
intellectual disabilities living in community settings. Preventive Medicine,
47,101?106.
Shields, N., Dodd, K. J., & Abblitt, C. (2009). Do children with Down syndrome
perform sufficient physical activity to maintain good health? A pilot study. Adapted
Physical Activity Quarterly, 26, 307-320.
Stanish, H. I., Temple, V. A., & Frey, G. C. (2006). Health-promoting physical activity of
adults with mental retardation. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities
Research Reviews, 12, 13?21. doi: 10.1002/mrdd.20090
Special Olympics, (2004). Ready set go local program guide. Retrieved from
http://www.specialolympics.org/uploadedFiles/local_program_development_guide.
pdf
Special Olympics, Inc. (2010). Athletics rules, Special Olympics summer sports rules.
Retrieved from
63
http://media.specialolympics.org/soi/files/sports/athletics_rules_2010.pdf
Temple, V. A., Frey, G. C., & Stanish, H. I. (2006). Physical activity of adults with
mental retardation: review and research needs. American Journal of Health
Promotion, 21(1), 2-12.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2008). 2008 Physical activity
guidelines for Americans, be active, healthy, and happy! Retrieved from
www.health.gov/paguidelines
U.S. Department of Health and Human Service. (2009). Healthy people 2020.
Retrieved from
http://www.healthypeople.gov/hp2020/Objectives/files/Draft2009Objectives.pdf
Valanou, E. M., Bamia, C., & Trichopoulou, A. (2006). Methodology of physical-activity
and energy-expenditure assessment: a review. J Public Health, 14, 58?65. doi:
10.1007/s10389-006-0021-0
World Health Organisation. (2003). Health and development through physical activity
and sport. Retrieved from
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_NMH_NPH_PAH_03.2.pdf
Recommended resources
ActiGraph. (2010). ActiLife user manual rev B. Retrieved May 22, 2010, from
http://www.theactigraph.com/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download
&gid=192&Itemid=64
Barnhart, R. C., & Connolly, B. (2007). Aging and Down syndrome: implications for
physical therapy. Physical Therapy, 87(10), 1399?1406.
Draheim, C. C. (2006). Cardiovasular disease prevalence and risk factors of persons
with mental retardation. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities
62
Research Reviews, 12, 3?12. doi: 10.1002/mrdd.20095
Draheim, C. C., Williams, D. P., & McCubbin, J. A. (2002). Prevalence of physical
inactivity and recommended physical activity in community-based adults with
mental retardation. Mental Retardation, 40(6), 436-444
Frey, G. C., Temple, V. A., & Stanish. H. I. (2006). Introduction: preventive health and
individual with mental retardation. Mental Retardation and Developmental
Disabilities Research Reviews, 12, 1?2. doi: 10.1002/mrdd.20094
Frey, G. C., Stanish, H. I., & Temple, V. A. (2008). Physical activity of youth With
intellectual disability: review and research agenda. Adapted Physical Activity
Quarterly, 25, 95-117.
Johnson, C. C. (2009). The benefits of physical activity for youth with developmental
disabilities: a systematic review. American Journal of Health Promotion, 23(3),
157-167.
Murphy, S. L. (2009). Review of physical activity measurement using accelerometers
in older adults: Considerations for research design and conduct. Preventive
Medicine, 48, 108?114. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.12.001
Peterson, J. J., Janz, K. F., & Lowe, J. B. (2008). Physical activity among adults with
intellectual disabilities living in community settings. Preventive Medicine,
47,101?106.
Shields, N., Dodd, K. J., & Abblitt, C. (2009). Do children with Down syndrome
perform sufficient physical activity to maintain good health? A pilot study. Adapted
Physical Activity Quarterly, 26, 307-320.
Stanish, H. I., Temple, V. A., & Frey, G. C. (2006). Health-promoting physical activity of
adults with mental retardation. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities
Research Reviews, 12, 13?21. doi: 10.1002/mrdd.20090
Special Olympics, (2004). Ready set go local program guide. Retrieved from
http://www.specialolympics.org/uploadedFiles/local_program_development_guide.
pdf
Special Olympics, Inc. (2010). Athletics rules, Special Olympics summer sports rules.
Retrieved from
63
http://media.specialolympics.org/soi/files/sports/athletics_rules_2010.pdf
Temple, V. A., Frey, G. C., & Stanish, H. I. (2006). Physical activity of adults with
mental retardation: review and research needs. American Journal of Health
Promotion, 21(1), 2-12.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2008). 2008 Physical activity
guidelines for Americans, be active, healthy, and happy! Retrieved from
www.health.gov/paguidelines
U.S. Department of Health and Human Service. (2009). Healthy people 2020.
Retrieved from
http://www.healthypeople.gov/hp2020/Objectives/files/Draft2009Objectives.pdf
Valanou, E. M., Bamia, C., & Trichopoulou, A. (2006). Methodology of physical-activity
and energy-expenditure assessment: a review. J Public Health, 14, 58?65. doi:
10.1007/s10389-006-0021-0
World Health Organisation. (2003). Health and development through physical activity
and sport. Retrieved from
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_NMH_NPH_PAH_03.2.pdf