| Course title | Physical Chemistry 1 |
|---|---|
| Course code | KFC/FC1 |
| Organizational form of instruction | Lecture + Seminar |
| Level of course | Bachelor |
| Year of study | not specified |
| Semester | Summer |
| Number of ECTS credits | 3 |
| Language of instruction | Czech |
| Status of course | Compulsory, Compulsory-optional |
| Form of instruction | Face-to-face |
| Work placements | This is not an internship |
| Recommended optional programme components | None |
| Lecturer(s) |
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| Course content |
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1.Nomenclature - basic terminology. Use of SI units and IUPAC names and symbols for the elements. State properties. 2. Ideal gas Laws. Mixtures of gases. Diffusion and Effusion. The Maxwell distribution of speeds. Real gases - deviation from ideal state. The liquefaction of gases. Equation of state of real gases. 3.Types of solid - ionic, covalent, molecular, metallic - and their properties. Solution. Concept of ideal solution and deviations from ideal behaviour. Henry's law, Raoult's law, colligative properties. 4.Definition, measurement and practical scales of temperature, zero principles (the zeroth law). First law and its relationship with thermochemistry, enthalpy, comparison and correlation of thermochemical data. 5.Reaction profile diagrams, exothermic and endothermic reactions. Heats of reaction. Hess's law. Kirchhoff's law. 6.Second law, concept of entropy and its physical and statistical significance, population of quantised energy levels. Entropy changes on selected processes. 7.Helmholtz and Gibbs energy, their significance. 8.The Third law and its significance, zero-point energy, calculation of absolute entropies. 9.Activity. Concept of chemical potential and its variation with temperature, pressure and composition. The van't Hoff equation. 10.Chemical equilibrium. Mass action, equilibrium calculations, Le Chatelier's principle, the effect of temperature, pressure and catalysts on equilibrium 11.Phase equilibria in single-component systeme. Clapeyron equation. 12.Application of Gibbs' Phase rule in various multi-component systems, distillation diagrams, theoretical plate concept, non-ideal mixtures, azeotropes. 13. Solubility of gases in liquids. Partition of a solute between two immiscible solvents. 14.Binary condensed systems, phase-diagrams and their interpretation, eutectics, solid compounds, solid solutions.
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| Learning activities and teaching methods |
Lecture
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| Learning outcomes |
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The subject Physical Chemistry 1 focuses on fundamentals in kinetic theory of all states of matter and thermodynamics of systems and processes.
ability to define fundamental concepts, describe kinetic theory in all states of matter and thermodynamics |
| Prerequisites |
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unspecified
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| Assessment methods and criteria |
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unspecified
Seminar - final credit test successfully fulfilled in 75% Examination - final credit test successfully fulfilled in 70% |
| Recommended literature |
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| Study plans that include the course |
| Faculty | Study plan (Version) | Category of Branch/Specialization | Recommended semester | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty: Faculty of Science | Study plan (Version): Chemistry (2019) | Category: Chemistry courses | 1 | Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Summer |
| Faculty: Faculty of Science | Study plan (Version): Biophysics - Specialization in Molecular Biophysics (2024) | Category: Physics courses | 1 | Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Summer |
| Faculty: Faculty of Science | Study plan (Version): Nanomaterial Chemistry (2024) | Category: Chemistry courses | 1 | Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Summer |
| Faculty: Faculty of Science | Study plan (Version): Bioinorganic Chemistry (2021) | Category: Chemistry courses | 1 | Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Summer |
| Faculty: Faculty of Science | Study plan (Version): Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (2022) | Category: Chemistry courses | 1 | Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Summer |
| Faculty: Faculty of Science | Study plan (Version): Chemistry for Education (2024) | Category: Chemistry courses | 1 | Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Summer |
| Faculty: Faculty of Science | Study plan (Version): Biochemistry (2022) | Category: Chemistry courses | 1 | Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Summer |
| Faculty: Faculty of Science | Study plan (Version): Bioorganic Chemistry and Chemical Biology (2020) | Category: Chemistry courses | 1 | Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Summer |
| Faculty: Faculty of Science | Study plan (Version): Chemistry - Analytical Specialist (2021) | Category: Chemistry courses | 1 | Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Summer |