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Lecturer(s)
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Hricová Kristýna, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Mezerová Kristýna, Mgr.
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Mlynárčik Patrik, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Hamal Petr, doc. MUDr. Ph.D.
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Kolář Milan, prof. MUDr. Ph.D.
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Svobodová Lucie, MDDr. Ph.D.
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Pudová Vendula, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Relation of microbiology to dentistry. Characteristics of prokaryotes. Internal bacterial structures. Superficial bacterial structures. Spores. Metabolism of bacteria. Bacterial enzymes, pathogenicity factors. Reproduction and genetics of bacteria. Pathogenicity and virulence. Exotoxins and endotoxins. Disinfection, sterilization, asepsis and antisepsis in the dental office. Mechanisms of effects of antibiotics. Side adverse effects. Bacterial resistance. Antimicrobial agents - classification. Groups of antibiotics and their indication in dental practice. Basic principles of antibiotic prophylaxis in dentistry. Antibiotic policy. Bacterial antigens. Natural resistance of the oral cavity. Structure, classification and replication of viruses. Antiviral agents. General mycology. Antifungal agents. Ecology of microbes in the oral cavity. Natural oral microflora and its dependence on anatomical and physiological conditions. Less favourable and pathogenic influences of the oral microflora on the human organism. Endogenous infections. Nosocomial infections in the dental practice. Overview of oral cavity infections.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecture, Observation, Demonstration, Projection (static, dynamic), Laboratory Work
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Learning outcomes
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To practice basic skills and measures in working with infectious materials. To acquire knowledge of taxonomy, morphology, genetics and physiological properties of microroganisms. To gain an overview of diagnostic methods and microbiology laboratory services. To be capable of selecting the most suitable examinations, especially in mouth infections. To become familiar with antimicrobial agents, their prophylactic and therapeutic use, and with the principles of disinfection and sterilization in dentistry.
The students will be able to implement the acquired knowledge and skills both in the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to patients and in scientific and research activities.
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Prerequisites
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Successful completion of biology, anatomy and medical chemistry.
LCH/ZUA11 and BIO/ZUB11 and LBF/ZUA11 and NAN/ZUB11 and HIE/ZUB12 and ST1/ZUB40 and ST1/ZUB01 and KAR/VCB11 and BIO/ZUA11 and NAN/ZUA11 and ST1/ZUA40
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Student performance
To attend all practicals.
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Recommended literature
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Koukalová, D. (2013). Praktická cvičení z lékařské mikrobiologie I. VUP Olomouc.
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Votava, M., Broukal, Z., Vaněk, J. (2007). Lékařská mikrobiologie pro zubní lékaře. Brno: Neptun.
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Votava, M. (2005). Lékařská mikrobiologie obecná. Brno: Neptun.
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