Předmět: Etické základy komunikace pro odbornou praxi

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Název předmětu Etické základy komunikace pro odbornou praxi
Kód předmětu PVL/VAB21
Organizační forma výuky Cvičení + Seminář
Úroveň předmětu Magisterský
Rok studia 2
Semestr Letní
Počet ECTS kreditů 1
Vyučovací jazyk Angličtina
Statut předmětu Povinný
Způsob výuky Kontaktní
Studijní praxe Nejedná se o pracovní stáž
Doporučené volitelné součásti programu Není
Dostupnost předmětu Předmět je nabízen přijíždějícím studentům
Vyučující
  • Menšík Michal, Ing. Ph.D.
  • Štěpánek Ladislav, doc. MUDr. Ph.D.
  • Ivanová Kateřina, doc. PhDr. Mgr. Ph.D.
  • Koutná Veronika, Mgr.
  • Trajerová Renata, Mgr.
Obsah předmětu
1) the role of the physician according to Talcott Parsons (professionalism, affective neutrality, collective orientation, universalism), Hippocrates as a model for physicians of Western medicine, including an explanation of the ethical principles arising from the Hippocratic Oath, the role of the physician according to the Code of Ethics of the Czech Medical Association and Act No. 372/2011 Coll, on health services, practice with students the ethical principles of the first decision according to Beauchamp and Childress and the ethical principles of procedure, explaining the role of the patient according to the type of compliance with the doctor, demonstrating approaches to patients with different multicultural characteristics; 2) the importance of professional doctor-patient communication, including communication with patients with special needs, b) methods and strategies for communicating with a blind patient, c) methods and strategies for communicating with a deaf patient, d) the methods and strategies of communication with a mentally disabled patient, e) the necessary principles when communicating important information, including communication with a patient in palliative care, f) the specifics of communication with the patient's family, g) practical training in various communication methods and techniques; training in specific intercultural communication between linguistically and/or culturally different members of ethnic, national, racial and religious communities. Emphasis will be placed on culturally sensitive specific national and ethnic customs in the context of health care and explaining the issue of racism and its specific form of antigypsyism to ensure equal access of Roma to quality health care and social services; 3) self-study - students in groups (2-3 students) choose a case study from the etiquamedika.cz website, which they process in terms of ethical, legal and medical aspects on the basis of questions prepared in advance by the lecturers. The presentation of the case studies will be the basis for an interactive colloquium.

Studijní aktivity a metody výuky
Přednášení, Monologická (výklad, přednáška, instruktáž), Dialogická (diskuze, rozhovor, brainstorming), Projekce (statická, dynamická)
Výstupy z učení
The aim of the course is: 1) to familiarize students with the role of the physician according to Talcott Parsons (professionalism, affective neutrality, collective orientation, universalism), to present Hippocrates as a model for physicians of Western medicine, including an explanation of the ethical principles arising from the Hippocratic Oath, to show the role of the physician according to the Code of Ethics of the Czech Medical Association and Act No. 372/2011 Coll, on health services, to practice with students the ethical principles of the first decision according to Beauchamp and Childress and the ethical principles of procedure, to explain the role of the patient according to the type of compliance with the doctor, to demonstrate approaches to patients with different multicultural characteristics; 2) to familiarize students with the importance of professional doctor-patient communication, including communication with patients with special needs, b) to familiarize students with methods and strategies for communicating with a blind patient, c) to familiarize students with methods and strategies for communicating with a deaf patient, d) to familiarize students with the methods and strategies of communication with a mentally disabled patient, e) to familiarize students with the necessary principles when communicating important information, including communication with a patient in palliative care, f) to familiarize students with the specifics of communication with the patient's family, g) to include practical training in various communication methods and techniques; training in specific intercultural communication between linguistically and/or culturally different members of ethnic, national, racial and religious communities. Emphasis will be placed on culturally sensitive specific national and ethnic customs in the context of health care and explaining the issue of racism and its specific form of antigypsyism to ensure equal access of Roma to quality health care and social services.
The students will be more sensitive to ethical topics and situations in medicine. They will get acquainted with basic communication skills necessary for professional sphere.
Předpoklady
Successful completion of the subject of communication in the 1st year of study. Communication skills.
CJA/VAA12
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CJA/VAA41 a zároveň CJA/VAB12
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CJA/VAB41 a zároveň KAR/VAB11 a zároveň BIO/VAB11
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BIO/VA011 a zároveň LBF/VAB11
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LBF/VA011 a zároveň CJA/VA031 a zároveň NAN/VAA12
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NAN/VAA13 a zároveň NAN/VAB12
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NAN/VAB13 a zároveň PLE/VAA11
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PLE/VAA81 a zároveň PLE/VAB11
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PLE/VAB81 a zároveň HIE/VAB11
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HIE/VAB12 a zároveň LCH/VAB11
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LCH/VAB20 a zároveň PVL/VAB12
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PVL/VAB32

Hodnoticí metody a kritéria
Seminární práce

Active participation in practical exercises, completion of tasks in seminars, 100% participation, knowledge of professional communication between doctor and patient, including communication with patients with specific needs, ability to communicate in small groups about ethical decisions in difficult medical situations. Interactive oral colloquium based on individual study of ethically challenging case studies from medical practice (www.etikamedika.cz).
Doporučená literatura
  • Beauchamp, T.L., Childress, J.F. (2019). Principles of Biomedical Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Berring, R.C., Chan, A.A. (2013). Women and Sexual Harassment. A Practical Guide to the Legal Protections of Title VII and the Hostile Environment Claim. Taylor & Francis.
  • Duck, S., McMahan, D.T. (2009). The Basics of Communication. Sage.
  • Rauprich, O., Vollmann, J. 30 Years Principles of biomedical ethics: introduction to a symposium on the 6th edition of Tom L Beauchamp and James F Childress' seminar work. 2011.
  • Schiavo, R. (2014). Health Communication: from Theory to Practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Walker, T.J. (2010). How to Give a Pretty Good Presentation. Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.


Studijní plány, ve kterých se předmět nachází
Fakulta Studijní plán (Verze) Kategorie studijního oboru/specializace Doporučený ročník Doporučený semestr
Fakulta: Lékařská fakulta Studijní plán (Verze): General Medicine (2025) Kategorie: Lékařské vědy 2 Doporučený ročník:2, Doporučený semestr: Letní