-Quantum theory of measurement, basic principles of the quantum theory, probability operator measure (POM) -Uncertainty principles, present measurement of non-commutating quantities, Heisenberg microscope -Measurements in the quantum optics - measurement of a number of photons, homodyne and heterodyne detection, non-classical states of light -Interference of a photon with itself, correlation of higher orders -Problem of phase operator, measurement of phase shift, quantum interferometry and super-accurate measurements -Measurement and quantum theory of an estimate -Quantum tomography and reconstruction of the quantum state
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Časopisecká literatura dle doporučení přednášejícího.
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Badurek, G.; Hradil, Z.; Lvovsky, A.; Molina-Terriza, G.; Rauch, H.; Řeháček, J.; Vaziri, A.; Zawisky, M. Maximum Likelihood Estimation in Experimental Quantum Physics, in Quantum State Estimation. Lecture Notes in Physics (ed. M.G.A. Paris, J. Rehacek), 373-414, Springer, 2004.
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Caves, C.M. Phys. Rev. A 26, 1982, 1817.
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Caves, C.M. Phys. Rev. D 23, 1981, 1693.
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Hradil, Z,; Řeháček, J.; Fiurášek, J.; Ježek, M. Maximum Likelihood Methods in Quantum Mechanics. in Quantum State Estimation, Lecture Notes in Physics (ed. M.G.A. Paris, J. Rehacek), 59-112, Spring.
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Loudon, R. (1973). The Quantum Theory of Light. Oxford University Press.
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Peřina, J. (1985). Coherence of Light. Reidel, Dordrecht.
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Peřina, J. (1991). Quantum Statistics of Linear and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
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