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Lecturer(s)
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Čelechovský Alois, RNDr. Ph.D.
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Uvírová Ivona, RNDr. Ph.D.
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Uvíra Vladimír, RNDr. Dr.
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Kundrata Robin, doc. RNDr. Ph.D.
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Pačková Gabriela, Mgr.
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Course content
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Selected unicellular Eukaryota- "Protista" Opisthokonta- Choanoflagellata, Ministeriida Metazoa- basal group- "Porifera", Ctenophora, Placozoa, Cnidaria Bilateria- Acoelomorpha Prostomia- Chaetognatha Lophotrochozoa (Platyhelminthes, Gastrotricha, Entoprocta, Cycliophora, Gnathostomulida, Micrognathozoa, "Rotifera" Acanthocaphala, Mollusca, Brachiozoa, Nemertea, Sipuncula, Annelida, Ectoprocta, Myzostomida, Mesozoa) Ecdysozoa (Scalidophora, Nematomorpha, Nematoda, pentastomids "Crustacea"); Pancrustacea - General introduction; Onychophora, Tardigrada, Arthropoda (general characteristics, morphology, system) - Trilobitomorpha, Pycnogonida, Chelicerata, " Merostomata " eurypterid, Xiphosura, Chelicerata - Phylogenetic relationships with other groups Arthropoda ("trachea" Pancrustacea) - Classification, general characteristics, body composition, reproduction - Arachnida (phylogenetic relationships, general characteristics, characteristics of particular groups: Opiliones, Scorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones, Solifugae, Acari, Ricinulei, Palpigradi, Araneae, Amblypigi, Thelyphonida, Schizomida) Myriapoda - Phylogenetic relationships with other groups Arthropoda ("trachea" Pancrustacea) - General characteristics, body structure, reproduction - Characteristics of each group: Chilopoda, Symphyla, Diplopoda, Pauropoda Hexapoda - Phylogenetic relationships with other groups Arthropoda ("trachea" Pancrustacea) - Phylogenetic relationships within the Hexapoda, general characteristics, morphology and anatomy of insects Entognatha - Phylogenetic relationships; Parainsecta - Protura, Collembola; Diplura - Campodeina, Japygina Ectognatha: Monocondylia, Dicondylia, phylogenetic relationships: Archaeognatha, Zygentoma "Palaeoptera" - characteristics, phylogeny, Ephemeroptera, Odonata - Zygoptera, Anisozygoptera, Anisoptera (overview of important families and representatives) "Polyneoptera": Plecoptera, Dermaptera, Zoraptera, blattopteroidní complex - Mantodea, Blattodea and Termitoidae ("Isoptera") orthopteroidní complex - Orthoptera (Ensifera, Caelifera, characteristics, differences), Phasmatodea, Mantophasmatodea, Grylloblattodea, Embioptera Paraneoptera; characteristic morphology system; Psocodea - Psocoptera, "Phthiraptera"; Condylognatha - Thysanoptera, hemipteroid complex: Auchenorrhyncha, Sternorrhyncha, Coleorrhyncha, Heteroptera (overview of important families and representatives) Holometabola, characteristics, morphology, ontogenetic development, types of larvae, pupae types, classification, phylogenetic relationships between different orders Neuropteroidea: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera; important families and species Coleoptera: Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga - Differences between suborder ; overview of important families and representatives of Adephaga and Polyphaga Strepsiptera, characteristics, historical issues and recent opinions on the location of the system Mecopteroidní complex: Antliophora: Mecoptera and "Siphonaptera", Diptera (Nematocera , Brachycera ; overview of important families and representatives); Amphiesmenoptera: Trichoptera, Lepidoptera (the list of important families and representatives), Hymenoptera (Symphyta, Apocrita; overview of important families and representatives), Deuterostomia (Xenoturbellida, Hemichordata, Echinodermata) Short summary of basic information to the group; important diagnostic morphological characters; viewing of selected permanent preparations; viewing boxes of material from the discussed groups, benchmarking, writing and drawing most important diagnostic characters, plotting selected objects observed.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecture, Observation, Demonstration
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Learning outcomes
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basic groups of invertebrates and their phylogenetics
Students will gain a comprehensive overview of the phylogeny and system of the selected unicellular eukaryotes and invertebrates. Students will acquire knowledge of morphology, anatomy, biology, ecology, evolution, fossil record, phylogeny and classification of the various groups. Get an overview of ecologically and economically important species.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral exam, Written exam
Active participation in class, the minimum successful testing of 70%. Student must be able to present and discuss the basic facts of the above thematic areas.
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Recommended literature
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Bělín, V., Hrabák, R., & Kabourek, V. (1999). Motýli České a Slovenské republiky aktivní ve dne =: Tagfalter, Widderchen und Glasflügler der Tschechischen und Slowakischen Republik. Zlín.
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Bělín, V., Hrabák, R., & Kabourek, V. (2003). Noční motýli České a Slovenské republiky =: Nachtfalter der Tschechischen und Slowakischen Republik. Zlín.
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Bohuš, M., Krejča, J., Topercerová, V., Korbel, L., Matis, D., & Anděra, M. (2009). Velká kniha živočichů: hmyz, ryby, obojživelníci, plazi, ptáci, savci : 1582 barevných ilustrací. Bratislava.
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BRUSCA, RC., BRUSCA, GJ. (2003). Invertebrates.. Sinauer Assoc. Inc.
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Dogel', V. A., Zpěvák, J., Tůmová, M., & Hrabě, S. (1961). Zoologie bezobratlých. Praha.
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Dolný, A., & Bárta, D. (2008). Vážky České republiky: ekologie, ochrana a rozšíření = The dragonflies of the Czech Republic : ecology, conservation and distribution. Vlašim.
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Grimaldi, D. and Engel, M. (2005). Evolution of Insects.
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Hůrka, K., & Čepická, A. (1980). Rozmnožování a vývoj hmyzu. Praha.
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Hůrka, K., Slamka, F., Boukal, D., & Kabourek, V. (2005). Brouci České a Slovenské republiky =: Beetles of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Zlín.
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Kočárek, P., Holuša, J., & Vidlička, Ľ. (2005). Blattaria, Mantodea, Orthoptera & Dermaptera of the Czech and Slovak Republics: [illustrated key] = Blattaria, Mantodea, Orthoptera & Dermaptera České a Slovenské republiky : [ilustrovaný klíč]. Zlín.
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Lang J. a kol. (1971):. Zoologie 1. SPN v Praze..
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Macek, J., Straka, J., Bogusch, P., Dvořák, L., Bezděčka, P., & Tyrner, P. (2010). Blanokřídlí České republiky. Praha.
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Naumann, I. D. et al. (Eds.). (1991). The Insects of Australia. A textbook for students and research workers..
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ROSYPAL,S. a kol. Fylogeneze, systém a biologie organismů,Praha 1992.
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Sedlák, E. (2003). Zoologie bezobratlých. Brno.
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Zrzavý, J. (2006). Fylogeneze živočišné říše. Praha.
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