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Lecturer(s)
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Menke Monika, ThLic. Mgr. Th.D.
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Dostalík Petr, doc. JUDr. Ph.D.
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Razim Jakub, JUDr. PhDr. Ph.D. et Ph.D.
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Bubelová Kamila, JUDr. Ph.D.
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Osina Petr, JUDr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Content (themes): 1. Public law reception 1.1 St. Augustine: De civitate Dei 1.2 The early Middle Ages and the theory of the two swords 1.3 The University of Bologna and the idea of translationis imperii 1.4 The corporation, the dominion 1.5 The idea of the state (G. Villani, N. Machiavelli) 1.6. The road to the sovereign state (Marsilius of Padua, V. Occam) 1.7 Feudal absolutism (French humanism) 2. The search for an effective state (Smith, Hayek) 2.1 Adam Smith: Welth of the Nations, Lectures on Jurisprudence 2.2 Hayek: The Road to Slavery, Law, Legislation and Liberty 3. The influence of Roman legal thought on the formation of the modern state 3.1. Bodin, Hobbes, Locke, Hume 3.2. The idea of the rule of law, Rechtsstaat, 3.3. The concept and meaning of human rights 3.4. The weakening role of the state in postmodern society 4. Roman public law - taxation, state administration, criminal law, constitution - historical concepts 5. Canon law.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Dialogic Lecture (Discussion, Dialog, Brainstorming)
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Learning outcomes
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The course represents the basic subject of the second pillar of the study programme aimed primarily at developing and deepening the student's knowledge in the Legal History and Roman Law programme. The essence of the course will be the analysis of the theoretical and practical issues of Roman law. Topics will be presented in the seminar and then discussed with the other students and teachers involved. This course, which is a continuation of Roman Law Seminar I. taught in the previous semester, will enable the student to study in depth the institution of Roman law whose research is related to the topic of his/her dissertation. Consultations consist of the analysis of specific historical sources and archival material, in the study of literature and its critical evaluation. The specific output on which the final colloquium will be conducted is determined by the teaching specialist according to the doctoral student's progress in the preparation of the dissertation and written outputs (e.g. translations of sources). The Roman Law Seminar is designed as a two-semester course, with emphasis on selected issues in Roman law each semester. The first semester focuses primarily on a deeper understanding of the general part of Roman law beyond the Master's degree. The second semester will then focus on specific issues of Roman law, particularly with regard to the topics of the students' dissertations.
A deeper understanding of Roman law and its key themes.
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Prerequisites
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Completion of this course is conditional upon the completion of the courses Philosophical and Methodological Foundations of Law I., II., Scientific and Pedagogical Propedeutics I., II. and Roman Law Seminar I.
KTP/RFMZ2 and KPO/RVPP1 and KPO/RVPP2 and KTP/RORP1 and KTP/RFMZ1 and KPO/RVPP2
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Student performance
Active participation in seminars, including presentations on the assigned topic. A full-time student must attend 80% of the seminars. A student of the combined form must attend at least 30% of the seminars and an individual consultation of two hours. A professional interview over a written document prepared by the student.
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Recommended literature
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Bartošek, M. (1994). Encyklopedie římského práva. Academia Praha.
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Bartošek, M. (1993). Škola právnického myšlení. Praha.
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Boháček, Miroslav. (1975). Einflüsse des römischen Rechts in Böhmen und Mähren. Milano: Giuffre.
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Broadie A. (2003). Cambridge Companion to Scottish Enlightement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Brundage J. A. (2000). Medieval Canon Law. London: Longman.
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Caenegem R.C. (1996). An Historical Introduction to Western Constitutional Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Cairns, John W, Paul J. Plessis (ed.). (2013). The Creation of the Ius Commune: From Casus to Regula. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
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Coing, Helmut. (1985). Europa?isches Privatrecht 1. A?lteres gemeines Recht (1500 bis 1800). Mu?nchen: C.H. Beck.
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Coing, Helmut. (1989). Europäisches Privatrecht 2. 19. Jahrhundert (1800 bis 1914). München: C.H.Beck.
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Coing, Helmut. (1973). Handbuch der Quellen und Literatur der neueren europäischen Privatrechtsgeschichte 1. Mittelalter (1100-1500). München : C.H. Beck.
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ČERNÝ, M. (2014). Středověcí glosátoři - nejdůležitější představitelé a metoda jejich práce. Acta Iuridica Olomucensia.
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DAJCZAK, W., GIARO T., LONGCHAMPS DE BÉRIER, DOSTALÍK, P. (2014). Právo římské. Základy soukromého práva. Olomouc: Iuridicum Olomucense.
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DOSTALÍK, P. (2018). Condictiones. Ke kořenům bezdůvodného obohacení. Praha: Auditorium.
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DOSTALÍK, P. (2013). Opuštění zásady mala fides superveniens non nocet jako příklad vlivu kanonického práva na ABGB. In: Melior est aquisitio scientiae negotiatione argenti. In: Pocta prof. Ignácovi Antonínovi Hrdinovi, O. Praem. k šedesátým narozeninám (eds. E., G. Šidlovský; V. Valeš; J. Polesný).
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DOSTALÍK, P. (2020). Příkazní smlouva a jednatelství bez příkazu. Plzeň: ZČU.
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Dostalík, P. (2014). Relativní majetková práva z historicko-srovnávací perspektivy. Olomouc.
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Haakonnsen K. (2007). Cambridge Companion to Adam Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Hayek F.A. (1991). Právo, zákonodárství a svoboda (nový výklad liberálních principů spravedlnosti a politické ekonomie) 1-3. Praha: Academia.
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Kantorowicz E. H. (2014). Dvě těla krále: studie středověké politické teologie. Praha: Argo.
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Lange, Hermann, Maximiliane Kriechbaum. (2007). Ro?misches Recht im Mittelalter 2. Die Kommentatoren. Mu?nchen: C.H. Beck.
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Lange, Hermann. (1997). Ro?misches Recht im Mittelalter 1. Die Glossatoren. Mu?nchen : C.H. Beck.
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Lintott A. (2015). The Constitution of the Roman republic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Ott, Emil. (1879). Beiträge zur Receptions-Geschichte des rőmisch-canonischen Processes in den bőhmischen Ländern. Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel.
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Pennington K. The Prince and the Law, 1200-1600: Sovereignty and Rights in the Western.
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Rainer J. M. (2006). Römisches Staatsrecht: Republik Und Prinzipat. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
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Rotthard Murray M. (1995). Classical economics. An Austrian Perspective on History of Economic Thought. Volume II. Auburn. Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute.
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Schrage, Eltjo J. H, Erich Genzmer. (1987). Das Ro?mische Recht Im Mittelalter. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
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Schrage, Eltjo J. H. Utrumque Ius. (2017). Eine Einfu?hrung in das Studium der Quellen des mittelalterlichen gelehrten Rechts. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot GmbH.
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Ullmann W. (1975). Law and Politics in the Middle ages: An Introduction to the Sources of Medieval Political Ideas. Cambridge: CUP.
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Ullmann W. (2010). The Principles of Government and Politics in the Middle ages. New York: Routledge.
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Urfus, Valentin. (1994). Historické základy novodobého práva soukromého: římskoprávní dědictví a soukromé právo kontinentální Evropy. Praha: C.H. Beck.
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Varcl, Ladislav a kol. (1978). Antika a česká kultura. Praha: Academia.
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Wetzel J. (2012). Augustine´s City of God. A Critical Guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Winroth A., Wei J. C. (2022). The Cambridge History of Medieval Canon Law. Cambridge: Cambridge Univeristy Press.
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