Main Earth`s terrestrial biomes and their limiting factors (biotic, abiotic). Whittaker Biome Diagram, Raunki?r life-forms of plants, divergence and convergence of communities, zonal, azonal and extrazonal ecosystems, klinal variability, zonoecotone, concept of the Walter climadiagrams. Tropical biomes (tropical rainforests, savannas, semi-humid tropical forests, deserts - distribution, distribution, limiting factors, types, structural and function characteristics, adaptations, life- forms, human impact). Temperate biomes (temperate deciduous forests, grasslands, chaparral - distribution, limiting factors, types, structural and function characteristics, adaptations, life- forms, human impact). Boreal ecosystems (tundra, taiga, polar deserts- distribution, distribution, limiting factors, types, structural and function characteristics, adaptations, life- forms, human impact Arctic, Antarctic). Azonal ecosytems: alpine tundra, wetlands (peat bogs, fenlands, salt marches, flood plain forests - distribution, distribution, limiting factors, types, structural and function characteristics, adaptations, life- forms, human impact). Urban ecosystems and agroecosystems - distribution, limiting factors, types, structural and function characteristics).
|
-
Aber J.D., Melillo J.M. (2001). Terrestrial Ecosystems. 2nd ed.
-
Coupland R.T., (ed.). (1993). Eastern Hemisphere and Resumé. Series: Ecosystems of the World 8B. Elsevier.
-
Coupland R.T. (ed.). (1992). Natural Grasslands: Introduction and Western Hemisphere. Series: Ecosystems of the World 8A.. Elsevier.
-
Evenari M. (ed.). (1985). Hot Deserts and Arid Shrublands. Series: Ecosystems of the World 12A. Elsevier.
-
Evenari M. (ed.). (1986). Hot Deserts and Arid Shrublands. Series: Ecosystems of the World 12B. Elsevier.
-
Gore A. (ed.). (1983). Mires: Swamp, Bog, Fen and Moor: General Studies. Series 4A. Elsevier.
-
Hendrych R. (1984). Fytogeografie. Praha.
-
Chapin III F.S., Matson P.A., Mooney H.A. (2002). Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology.
-
Jeník, J. (1998). Ekosystémy : Úvod do organizace zonálních a azonálních biomů. Praha.
-
Rohrig E., Ulrich B. (eds.). (1992). Temperate Deciduous Forests. Series: Ecosystems of the World 7. Elsevier.
-
Schluze E.D., Mooney H.A. (1993). Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function.
-
Van der Maarel E. (ed.). (1993). Dry Coastal Ecosystems: Polar Regions and Europe. Series: Ecosystems of the World 2A. Elsevier.
-
World 12B. Elsevier, Netherlands, 1981. World 12B. Elsevier, Netherlands, 1981..
|