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Lecturer(s)
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Hájková Barbora, Mgr.
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Lebeda Aleš, prof. Ing. DrSc.
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Sedláková Božena, RNDr. Ph.D.
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Hašler Petr, doc. RNDr. Ph.D.
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Sedlářová Michaela, doc. RNDr. Ph.D.
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Mieslerová Barbora, doc. RNDr. Ph.D.
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Poulíčková Aloisie, prof. RNDr. CSc.
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Matušinský Pavel, doc. Mgr. Ph.D.
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Dvořák Petr, doc. Mgr. Ph.D.
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Kovalíková Adéla, Mgr.
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Course content
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Part A: Phylogeny and Systematics of Algae 1. Introduction to biology and evolution of cyanobacteria and algae - thallus morphology, fotosynthetic pigments, storage materials, ultrastructure, reproduction, the origin of membrane systems, endosymbiotic hypothesis, the main fylogenetic groups 2. Algal systematics - the main characteristics and representatives of Cyanobacteria and supergroups Archaeplastida (Glaucophyta, Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta, Streptophyta), Excavata (Euglenophyta), Cryptophyta, Haptophyta, Alveolata (Dinophyta), Stramenopiles (Chrysophyceae, Synurophyceae Bacillariophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Eustigmatophyceae, Raphidophyceae, Xanthophyceae), Rhizaria (Chlorarachniophyta). Phylogeny of the main groups will be presented. Part B: Phylogeny and Systematics of Fungi 1. Recent systematic classification of fungi and their evolution relationships. 2. The detailed characteristic of taxonomical groups of fungi (anatomy, morphology, multiplication, life strategies), the most important representatives. 3. Phyllum Protozoa (characteristics, division: Acrasiomycota, Myxomycota, Plasmodiophoromycota). 4. Phyllum Chromista (characteristics, division: Labyrinthulomycota, Oomycota, Hyphochytriomycota). 5. Phyllum Fungi (characteristics, division: Chytridiomycota, Microsporidiomycota, Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Deuteromycota, Basidiomycota). 6. Lichenes
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecture, Demonstration, Projection (static, dynamic), Laboratory Work
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Learning outcomes
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The course focuses on the basic characteristics (morphology, biology, reproduction, ecology) of cyanobacteria, algae and fungi and their systematics.
Student should be able to (after attending the course): - demonstrate sufficient knowledge of algal and fungal morphological terminology; - demonstrate knowledge of the basic principles of nomenclature and classification; - demonstrate knowledge of the main characteristics (thalus morfology, pigments, storrage material, reproduction, specific characteristics) on the group level of Cyanobacteria, Algae and Fungi - Recognize algae on the group level and Fungi on the genera level
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Prerequisites
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Mark, Written exam
Exam-Fungi: writting exam - knowledges from the lectures. Exam-Algae: writting exam - knowledges from the lectures + determination of representatives according photography.
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Recommended literature
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Alexopoulos, C.J., Mims, C.W., Blackwell, M. (1996). Introductory Mycology. New York.
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Carlile, M.J., Watkinson S.C., Gooday, G.W. (2001). The fungi. Second Edition. San Diego.
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Dick, M.W. (2001). Straminipilous fungi.
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Ettl, H. (1980). Grundriss der allgemeinen Algologie. VEB G. Fischer Verlag, Jena, Germany.
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Graham J.E., Wilcox L.W., Graham L. (2008). Algae.
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Hawksworth, D.L., Kirk, P.M., Sutton, B.C., Pegler, D.N. (1995). Ainsworth & Bisby´s dictionary of the fungi. 8th edition..
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Holec, J., Bielich, A., Beran, M. (2012). Přehled hub střední Evropy.
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Ingold, C.T., Hudson, H.J. (1996). The biology of fungi. Chapman&Hall, London, UK.
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Kalina T. (1994). Systém a vývoj sinic a řas. Skriptum.
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Kalina, T., Váňa, J. (2005). Sinice, řasy, houby, mechorosty a podobné organismy v současné biologii. Praha.
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Lee, R.E. (2008). Phycology..
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Lund, H.C., Lund J.W.G. (1995). Freshwater Algae. Their microscopic world Explorer.. Biopress Ltd.
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Moore, D., Novak Frazer, L.A. (2002). Essentials fungal genetics.
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Poulíčková A., Dvořák P., Hašler P. (2015). Průvodce mikrosvětem sinic a řas. Olomouc.
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Poulíčková, A., Jurčák, J. (2001). Malý obrazový atlas našich sinic a řas. Olomouc.
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Sedlářová, M., Vašutová, M., Petrželová, I. a kol. Atlas houbových organizmů (http://botany.upol.cz/atlasy/system/index.html).
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Spencer-Phillips, P.T.N., Gisi, U., Lebeda, A. (Ed.). (2002). Advances in Downy Mildew Research. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
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Talbot P.H.B. (1971). Principles of fungal taxonomy. MacMillan, London, UK.
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Váňa, J. (1996). Systém a vývoj hub a houbových organismů. Praha.
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Záhorovská, E., Hindák, F., Javorčíková, D., Pišút, I. (1995). Systém a evolúcia nižších rastlín. Bratislava.
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